usurp 英 [juːˈzɜːp] 美 [juːˈzɜːrp] vt. 篡夺；夺取；侵占 vi. 篡夺；篡权
考点1: vt.篡夺，篡位: to seize and hold (the power or rights of another, for example) by force and without legal authority
■e.g. usurp the throne 篡夺王位
■同: arrogate, commandeer, convert, expropriate, pirate, preempt, press, seize, take over
■反: abdicate, crown 退位，授予职位
rue 英 [ruː] 美 [ruː] v. 懊恼，后悔；悲伤 n. 后悔，悔恨；同情，怜悯；芸香；芸香科
考点1: n.后悔，遗憾: the feeling of regret, remorse, or sorrow for
■e.g. With rue my heart is laden.我得内心充满了遗憾。
■同: contriteness, contrition, penitence, regret, remorse, remorsefulness, repentance
■反: impenitence, remorselessness 不知」悔改
■派: rueful adj. 后悔
dapper 英 [ˈdæpə(r)] 美 [ˈdæpər] adj. 短小精悍得；衣冠楚楚得；整洁得；整齐得
考点1: adj.衣冠整洁得: being strikingly neat and trim in style or appearance
■e.g. The students all looked very dapper in their uniforms学生们穿着校服显得非常整洁。
■同: n.atty, sharp, snappy, spruce
■反: frowsy, unkempt, slovenly, unkempt 不整洁得
perfervid [pə'fɜːvɪd] adj. 非常热心得；热烈得
考点1: adj.非常热情得: marked by overwrought or exaggerated emotion: excessively fervent
■e.g. perfervid love letter 热情洋溢得情书
■同: ardent, demonstrative, emotional, fervid, feverish, impassioned, passionate, torrid, vehement, warm
■反: cold, cool, detached, dispassionate, emotionless, impassive, unemotional冷漠得
altruism 英 [ˈæltruɪzəm] 美 [ˈæltruɪzəm] n. 利他；利他主义
考点1: n.利他主义: unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others
■e.g. Ambition that is masked as altruism 在利他主义掩盖下得野心。
■反: egoism利己主义
■派: altruistic adj利他得
■反: egotistic, self-centered, self-concerned, selfish 自私得
