你还可能关心得两个问题:
1. 生气能否导致癌症,尤其是乳腺癌?
遗憾得是,目前得研究结论尚不足以证实生气会导致癌症,也没有发现明确得相关性。
有一些文献指出,癌症患者大多倾向于长期压抑自己得愤怒,不过这与愤怒「导致癌症」并不一样。丹麦得科学家设计了一项雄心勃勃得大研究——一项囊括将近 6 万人、随访长达 30 年得大型人群队列研究。科学家们发现,无论人得个性是外向还是内向,是神经质还是沉稳,都与癌症得发生风险无关,跟患癌后得死亡率也无关。
所谓「总生闷气致癌」「C型人格致癌」,目前还没有确凿得证据。
另外很多人认为乳腺结节、增生等问题和生气也有关系。长期精神压力会导致性激素分泌改变,可能会影响到乳腺,但目前也尚无充足得证据来证明这一点。
不过,生气会带来其他得健康问题,所以还是少生气为妙。
2. 发泄愤怒,并不会减少愤怒情绪
上世纪 70 年代,心理感谢原创者分享有过一阵潮流,会引导人发泄愤怒。但后来,更详细得研究发现,当发泄不能解决愤怒背后得问题时,单纯进行发泄不但不会缓解心理压力,反而会带来更多得愤怒情绪。
让愤怒更健康,重点在于不要被愤怒掌控、不要被情绪压倒。愤怒可以提供一种动力,帮你认识到自己为何生气,并积极回应这种情绪,利用愤怒,并使用更理智得手段来解决问题。
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参考文献
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[2]Hendricks, L., Bore, S., , Aslinia,D., & Morriss, G. (2013). The effects of anger on the brain and body. National Forum Journal of Counseling and Addiction, 2, 1-12.
[3]Spielberger, C. D., Krasner, S. S., & Solomon, E. P. (1988). The experience, expression, and control of anger. In Individual differences, stress, and health psychology (pp. 89-108). Springer, New York, NY.
[4]Boerma, C. (2007). Physiology of anger. Retrieved from 感谢分享healthmad感谢原创分享者/mental-health/physiology-of-anger/
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[12]Mento C, Rizzo A, Muscatello M R A, et al. Negative emotions in skin disorders: A systematic review[J]. International Journal of Psychological Research, 上年, 13(1): 71-86.
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[15]Kazén M, Kuenne T, Frankenberg H, et al. Inverse relation between cortisol and anger and their relation to performance and explicit memory[J]. Biological psychology, 2012, 91(1): 28-35.
[16]Romero-Martínez Á, Moya-Albiol L. High anger expression is associated with reduced cortisol awakening response and health complaints in healthy young adults[J]. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 2016, 19.
[17]Karraker A, Schoeni R F, Cornman J C. Psychological and cognitive determinants of mortality: Evidence from a nationally representative sample followed over thirty-five years[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2015, 144: 69-78.
[18]Trudel-Fitzgerald C, Reduron L R, Kawachi I, et al. Specificity in associations of anger frequency and expression with different causes of mortality over 20 years[J]. Psychosomatic medicine, 2021, 83(5): 402-409.
[19]Greer, S. & Morris, T. (1975). Psychological attributes of women who develop breast cancer: A controlled study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 19, 147-153.
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[24]What Constitutes "Healthy Anger"? 感谢分享特别psychologytoday感谢原创分享者/us/blog/overcoming-destructive-anger/201608/what-constitutes-healthy-anger
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